Publications and Analysis

Foundational Reading

To learn more about what we do and our most recent accomplishments, please see our 2024 annual report. To dive deeper into our distinctive vision, policy ideas, and approach to advocacy, explore the writings below or visit our “Key Initiatives.”

Theory

Commentary

Institutional renewal. Effective government. Prosperity.

At a time when some of our most fundamental institutions are under attack, we believe that the most effective defense lies in recognizing their real and serious flaws while offering specific, constructive reforms.

12 Jan 2026 Ted Gayer
Commentary
Studies
Open Society
State Capacity

The Center Can Hold: Public Policy for an Age of Extremes

Public confidence in government will return only when it merits confidence by successfully solving real problems.

18 Dec 2018 Brink Lindsey, Will Wilkinson, Steven Teles, Samuel Hammond
Studies
Abundance and Dynamism
Captured Economy

Faster Growth, Fairer Growth: Policies for a High Road, High Performance Economy

It’s time to undo the damage caused by regulatory capture and counter the forces pushing against inclusive prosperity.

05 Oct 2020 Brink Lindsey, Samuel Hammond
Studies
State Capacity

State Capacity: What is it, How we lost it, and How to Get it Back

The fortunes of liberal democracy rise and fall with its perceived effectiveness in improving lives.

18 Nov 2021 Brink Lindsey
Abundance and Dynamism

Competitive Egalitarianism: How to Structure Markets

Competitive egalitarianism is the key to using a dynamic market to generate more equally shared economic growth.

19 Nov 2016 Steven Teles
Commentary
State Capacity

Culture Eats Policy

The government has a culture problem, making it difficult to implement well-intentioned policies.

21 Jun 2023 Jennifer Pahlka
Studies
Open Society
Political Science

The Future Is Faction

Those who want a more productive political system must build moderate factions within the two major parties.

25 Nov 2019 Steven Teles, Robert Saldin

Moderation as a Political Strategy: A Niskanen Center Series

The essays in this series explore a type of moderation that can be dynamic, innovative, politically compelling, and even radical.

13 Dec 2019 Niskanen Center
Commentary
State Capacity
Proceduralism

The Procedure Fetish

We should measure the administrative state’s legitimacy by how well it works, not by the stringency of the constraints under which it labors.

07 Dec 2021 Nicholas Bagley
Government reforms. Policy implementation
Studies
State Capacity

A State Capacity Agenda for 2025

While the picture we paint of our government’s capacity today is not always pretty, we believe that achieving a more responsive, effective, and confidence-inspiring government is a matter of will.

20 Dec 2024 Jennifer Pahlka, Andrew Greenway

Policy

Studies
Climate and Energy
Transmission

Transmission Stalled: Siting Challenges for Interregional Transmission

Transmission lines are in the public interest, but they face the most regulatory difficulty due to states’ highly variable interpretation of public necessity.

14 Apr 2021 Liza Reed
Studies
Climate and Energy
Carbon Pricing

Legal and Administrative Pitfalls that May Confront Climate Regulation

A carbon tax would be less vulnerable to administrative delays and legal challenges than comparable emission-control regulations.

23 Mar 2021 Jonathan H. Adler.
Studies
Climate and Energy
Carbon Pricing

Carbon Pricing and Regulations Compared: An Economic Explainer

This primer provides a detailed comparison of carbon pricing and regulations and discusses the potential impact of the interaction of the two types of policies.

21 Sep 2021 Shuting Pomerleau, Ed Dolan
Studies
Climate and Energy
Carbon Pricing

Border Adjustments in a Carbon Tax

This paper reviews the principal design choices policymakers would face when establishing a border adjustment for a carbon tax and the implications of different design choices.

30 Jul 2020 Shuting Pomerleau
Commentary
Criminal Justice

To End Mass Incarceration, Focus On Crime Reduction

Lawmakers should commit to policies that promote prevention, deterrence, and certain accountability. The result will be less crime, less punishment, and more justice.

22 Jun 2022 Greg Newburn
Studies
Criminal Justice

Reconstructing Justice: Race, Generational Divides, and the Fight Over "Defund the Police"

Most Americans, especially Blacks, see room for community groups and non-law enforcement professionals, such as social workers and doctors, in a broader public safety strategy. The evidence recommends the same.

01 Oct 2020 Michael Javen Fortner
Studies
Criminal Justice
Swift and Certain Punishment

The Need for Increased Funding for HOPE/SCF

Programs using Safe, Certain, Fair models have improved compliance, helping participants stay out of prison, qualify for parole, and fight substance abuse.

16 Jun 2021 Richard Hahn
Podcasts

The Fight Over "Defund the Police"

What do people really mean when they say they want to “defund the police,” and who wants to do it? In a new paper, “Reconstructing Justice: Race, Generational Divides, and the Fight Over ‘Defund the Police'” this week’s guest, Michael Fortner, shows, among other things, that differences in opinion over police reform reflect age differences […]

09 Oct 2020
Commentary
Criminal Justice
Community-Based Crime Control

State Violence, Legitimacy, and the Path to True Public Safety

Bad policing damages the fabric of communities, hurts families, and alienates people from what should be their democracy.

08 Jul 2020 David M. Kennedy
Commentary
Criminal Justice

Safer, Smarter, and Cheaper: The Promise of Targeted Home Confinement with Electronic Monitoring

Research evidence from both the U.S. and abroad suggests home confinement is an effective and appropriate alternative to imprisonment for lower-risk offenders.

29 Jun 2023 Greg Newburn, Richard Hahn, Matthew Bulger
Studies
Immigration
Immigration Reform

Immigration Beyond the Extremes: A Blueprint that Actually Works

By aligning enforcement, admissions, government effectiveness, and core values, we can remake immigration into a strategic tool that advances U.S. interests.

06 Nov 2025 Niskanen Immigration Team
Commentary
Immigration

The Strategic Case for Refugee Resettlement

Most refugees have successfully adapted to life in America, contributed positively to the economy, and eventually acquired citizenship.

18 Sep 2018 Kristie De Peña
Studies
Immigration
Labor Immigration

The Case for Updating Schedule A

Updating Schedule A is an important step the executive branch can take to support the continued recovery of the American economy.

17 Oct 2022 Cecilia Esterline
Studies
Social Policy

Report: The Conservative Case for a Child Allowance

Enacting a child allowance would create the conditions necessary to consolidate a variety of less effective policies and programs.

04 Feb 2021 Samuel Hammond, Robert Orr
Media
Social Policy

Op-Ed: Reclaiming the GOP's legacy on the child tax credit

This article was originally published in the Washington Examiner on June 2, 2023.

08 Jun 2023 Joshua McCabe
Studies
Social Policy

An Agenda for Abundant Housing

The United States is experiencing its second crisis of housing scarcity. Unlike the first, this one is purely political.

28 Feb 2023 Alex Armlovich, Andrew Justus
Studies
Social Policy

Healthcare abundance: An agenda to strengthen healthcare supply

There’s a fundamental imbalance between the ever-rising demand for patient care and our ability to supply it. And it’s at the heart of our nation’s healthcare crisis.

28 Oct 2024 Lawson Mansell
Unemployment insurance fraud
Commentary
Social Policy

Do We Really Want Expanded Work Requirements in Non-cash Welfare Programs?

If the objective is true self-sufficiency, work requirements are unlikely to be effective. If the objective is to cut in-kind welfare rolls, they hold out greater prospects for success.

23 Jul 2018 Ed Dolan
Commentary
Social Policy

A Social Safety Net for an Age of Uncertainty

We need a social safety net capable of dealing with unknown-unknowns — things that we do not anticipate and or understand.

09 Apr 2020 Ed Dolan

Practice